• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers irritate the tissues that surround many of your organs. The cancerous cells will then develop.

The most well-known mesothelioma type afflicts the lung lining (pleura). The less common kinds affect the abdomen's lining and the surrounding lining of the testicles.

Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking at a sample of tissue or fluid for cancerous cells. They can also order blood tests and imaging tests.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma affects the organ lining in various parts of the body. The symptoms vary depending on the area of the tumor like in the peritoneum or pleura (lung lining) as well as the peritoneal and pleural cancers. Fever, mesothelioma fatigue and unexplained weight loss are typical symptoms. Other signs of mesothelioma are difficulty breathing and pain.

Physical examinations are the first step towards diagnosing mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about your past exposure to asbestos and other factors that could increase your chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes a exposure to asbestos, such as in the construction, shipbuilding or manufacturing industries.

In the majority of cases mesothelioma can be diagnosed with imaging scans of the abdomen or chest. These include X radiographs, CT scans (computer tomography) and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests allow doctors to look inside your body and detect mesothelioma as well as other lung tumors or stomach.

The X-rays will reveal an increase in the Pleura or a buildup of fluid in the lung space and chest wall, which are typical symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. They can also detect any fluid in the abdomen, which is more commonly associated with peritoneal mesothelioma.

If a mesothelioma tumor is discovered and your doctor orders an examination. A biopsy is when your doctor will take small amounts of tissue to determine if it is mesothelioma. A surgeon will inject a needle or perform a surgical procedure to remove the sample.

For mesothelioma pleural, doctors will drain the fluid within the chest cavity through pleurodesis, a procedure. This involves cutting a small incision in the chest or abdomen, and then using tubes to drain the fluid. Fluid buildup can lead to difficulty breathing in patients with mesothelioma of the pleura. Your doctor may attempt to stop the buildup of fluid in your pleura through the use of an indwelling catheter or with ultrasound-guided needle aspiration.

In rare cases mesothelioma may spread to other areas of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss, difficulty breathing. These are known as metastatic symptoms since they are present in locations other than the site of the tumor that you originally had.

Diagnosis

In most cases, doctors first evaluate symptoms like coughing or chest pain by doing physical examination. They also inquire with patients about their history of asbestos exposure. They will then conduct imaging tests to search for signs of tumors in the abdomen and lungs. These tests may include X radiations, CT scans or MRIs.

Because mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be hard for doctors to diagnose it accurately. Patients with mesothelioma can be wrongly diagnosed with common illnesses like bronchitis or pneumonia. This could delay treatment and lead to the disease to progress before it is properly diagnosed.

If doctors discover a mesothelioma-related tumor, they will need to take an in-person sample of the fluid or tissue for testing. These samples will help determine the kind of cancer and if it has spread. The biopsy is one way doctors can take samples of mesothelioma. These can be performed by removing a tiny amount of tissue via surgery or inserting an needle into the abdomen or chest region to remove fluid.

The samples will be examined for cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor discovers can help them determine the best treatment options.

Doctors may suggest lab tests to better understand the tumor. These tests can reveal genes, proteins and other elements that are unique to a tumor.

The doctors also need to know whether the tumor has been able to spread. This is known as staging. This allows them to determine the size of a tumor and whether it has gotten larger.

The doctor will review the results with you when they are all in. They will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. This is based on averages of other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stages. Then, mesothelioma they will discuss how the prognosis could change as the tumor grows or shrinks and different treatments are utilized. Ask for a second doctor's opinion should you have any questions. This is a great way to ensure you receive the best care.

Treatment

The journey to a mesothelioma diagnosis is not finished once you've been diagnosed. Treatment options are dependent on a variety of factors, including the type and degree of mesothelioma (how fast it grows). Doctors will also consider the person's age as well as general health and other medical issues.

Mesothelioma is a rare condition and can be difficult for healthcare professionals to diagnose. A combination of tests is typically used to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, such as chest X-rays and CT scans. These imaging studies may reveal changes in the lung lining or abdomen, like the thickening of the pleura and the accumulation of fluid. Blood tests can also be conducted to check for elevated levels of specific proteins that are associated with mesothelioma.

A biopsy is usually performed when a mesothelioma diagnosis is suspected. This involves inserting a needle into the affected area to extract tiny pieces of tissue to be tested. The sample will be analyzed in a lab to determine if it contains any cancerous cells.

Doctors can drain excess fluid from a patient suffering from pleural mesothelioma by a procedure known as the thoracentesis. They can also use pleurodesis which helps prevent fluid buildup in the future. Pleurodesis is performed by placing a tube in the chest to help drain the fluid, and it can be combined with medication to reduce the likelihood of fluid building up again.

Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Doctors can choose to use traditional photon radiation or an advanced method known as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which sends the radiation at different angles in order to limit the damage to healthy tissues.

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, and it is used prior to or after surgery to make the procedure more efficient. Patients suffering from peritoneal msothelioma could also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy which is heated before being injected into the abdomen. Some patients are eligible to take part in clinical trials for new mesothelioma treatment options. They are usually conducted at larger medical facilities and may provide the most promising results. mesothelioma case may recur, or recur after treatment. If it does, the treatment options will vary depending on the location where mesothelioma developed and the treatment that was previously received.

Prognosis

In general the mesothelioma prognosis of a patient depends on the type of cancer they suffer from and the stage at which they were diagnosed, as well as their overall health and age. It is also dependent on the size of mesothelioma as well as how well the treatment can reduce the symptoms.

A doctor will conduct several tests to determine the outlook of a mesothelioma patient, including imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray) as well as blood tests, and the biopsy. A biopsy is when doctors collect small portions of the mesothelioma or tumor and examine it under a magnifying glass to look for cancer cells.

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, affects the organs' tissues, such as the lining of the abdomen, chest and the testes. It is caused by exposure to asbestos.

A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a shock and can trigger feelings of anger, fear, or anxiety. Talking about these feelings with an experienced family member, mesothelioma association or a lawyer is essential.

The outlook for mesothelioma patients can be improved if the condition is discovered in its early stages. If doctors can remove the tumor or a large portion of it, patients stand an increased chance of living a longer life.

Fitness is another factor. The ones who are more fit level are able to endure more rigorous mesothelioma treatment and have a higher rate of survival. The blood chemistry of a person can influence their mesothelioma attorney outcomes. The more normal a person's haemoglobin levels, platelet and white blood cells counts are the better their chances of survival.

A mesothelioma which has not yet reached a critical stage can be treated by radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery. These treatments make cancer cells less likely to grow and spread. These treatments are not able to eliminate cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have lived beyond their initial prognosis. Some mesothelioma patients have lived for years or even a decade, after their diagnosis. Stephen Jay Gould, a paleontologist, survived peritoneal msothelioma 20 years ago. However, he passed away from cancer not linked to mesothelioma.